PATIENT
INFORMATION LEAFLET
Actonel 30 mg film-coated tablets
(risedronate
sodium)
What
you should know about Actonel®
30 mg tablets
This
leaflet contains important information about your
Actonel® tablets.
Please read this information carefully before you
start taking this medicine. If you have any
questions or are unsure about anything, please ask
your doctor or pharmacist. Keep this leaflet until
you have finished this pack as you may want to read
it again.
This
product has been prescribed for you personally and
you should not give it to anyone else as it may harm
them.
Name of
the Medicinal Product
Actonel 30
mg film-coated tablets.
What
does Actonel 30 mg contain?
The active
substance is called risedronate sodium. Each tablet
contains 30 mg risedronate sodium.
The tablets
also contain the following inactive ingredients:
Tablet core:
lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, magnesium stearate
and microcrystalline cellulose.
Film coat:
hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, macrogol 8000,
macrogol 400, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide (E171).
1. What
is Actonel 30 mg and what is it used for?
Actonel
belongs to a group of non hormonal medicines called
bisphosphonates which are used to treat bone diseases.
It is used to treat Paget's disease of the bone (osteitis
deformans).
Bone is a
living tissue. Old bone is constantly removed from your
skeleton and replaced with new bone. Paget's disease
occurs when this process, called remodeling, happens too
quickly and in a disordered way. The new bone that is
produced is weaker than normal and the affected bones
may become enlarged, painful and may fracture. Actonel
changes the bone remodeling process back to normal,
returning the strength to the bone structure.
Actonel 30
mg tablets are oval white tablets with the letters RSN
on one side and 30 mg on the other side. It is supplied
in blister packs of 3, 14 and 28 tablets.
2.
Information necessary before taking Actonel 30 mg
You must not
take this medicine if
- you
have had an allergic reaction in the past to Actonel
or to any of the other ingredients listed under
"What does Actonel 30 mg
contain?"
- your
doctor has told you that you have a condition called
hypocalcaemia (a low blood calcium level)
- you
may be pregnant or are (planning to become) pregnant
- you
are breast feeding
- you
have severe kidney problems.
When
you should take special care with Actonel 30 mg
If any
of the following situations apply to you, please
talk to your doctor BEFORE you take Actonel
-
you are unable to sit or stand upright for at
least 30 minutes
-
you are under the age of 18
-
you have disturbances of bone and mineral
metabolism (for example vitamin D deficiency,
parathyroid hormone abnormalities)
-
you have had problems in the past with your
oesophagus (the tube that takes food from your
mouth to your stomach)
-
you have been told by your doctor that you have
an intolerance to some sugars, Actonel 30 mg
contains a small amount of lactose (131 mg)
What
products interact with Actonel 30 mg?
As a
general rule, always tell your doctor if you are
taking any other medicines, even those that do not
require a prescription.
Very few
drugs are known to clinically interact with this
medicine. Products containing one of the following:
calcium (including dairy products such as milk),
magnesium, aluminium (for example, some indigestion
mixtures) or iron lessen the effect of this
medicine. These products should be taken at a
different time of day to your Actonel tablet.
3. When
and how to take Actonel 30 mg
It is very
important that you do NOT take your Actonel tablet with
food or drinks (other than plain water) so that it can
work properly.
Take ONE
tablet once a day.
-
IT IS BEST to take your
tablet at least 30 minutes before the first food,
drink (other than plain water) or other medicine of
the day.
If you are
unable to take your Actonel tablet at this time, you may
take it on an empty stomach, at the same time every day,
in one of the following ways:
-
EITHER - Between meals: at least 2 hours after your
last food, drink (other than plain water) or
medicine. Do not eat or drink (other than plain
water) for 2 hours after taking the tablet.
- OR -
In the evening: at least 2 hours after the last
food, drink (other than plain water) or medicine of
the day. Actonel should be taken at least 30 minutes
before going to bed.
The tablet
must be swallowed whole and not sucked or chewed. It
should be taken whilst you are in an upright position
(you may sit or stand) and swallowed with at least a
glass (120 ml) of plain water. You should not lie down
for 30 minutes after taking your tablet and you should
not take Actonel less than 30 minutes before going to
bed.
The days of
the week are printed on the blister foil to help you
remember to take your medicine.
Your doctor
will tell you how long your treatment with Actonel
should last. Usually 2 months will be enough to treat
your Paget's disease. However another course of
treatment may be required. Please talk to your doctor
before stopping your tablets in the middle of the
course.
Don't forget
to ask your doctor for another pack of Actonel before
this one is finished.
Overdose: If you or somebody
else has accidentally taken a large number of tablets,
drink a full glass of milk and seek medical attention.
If you have
forgotten to take your tablet, you can take it before
breakfast, between meals, or in the evening, according
to the instructions above. Do not take two tablets in
one day to make up for the tablet you missed.
4. What
side effects may occur when taking Actonel 30 mg?
Like all
medicines, Actonel can have side effects. However in
clinical tests the side effects that were observed were
mild to moderate, and usually did not cause the patient
to stop taking their tablets.
The most
common side effects are diarrhoea, pain in your bones,
muscles and joints, feeling sick, stomach ache and
constipation. Other less common side effects are
flu-like symptoms, unusual lumps or swellings, chest
pain, cramps, weight loss, muscle weakness, dizziness,
breathing difficulties, coughing, facial soreness, runny
nose, rash, vision difficulties, dryness of the eye,
ringing in the ears and a frequent need to pass water at
night. Please tell your doctor if you experience any of
these.
In a small
number of patients, the following uncommon side effects
have been reported: difficulty in swallowing and pain
following swallowing, inflammation of the tongue and
inflammation of the colored part of the eye. Please tell
your doctor if you have problems which you think relate
to any of these.
In addition
abnormal liver tests have been reported rarely. These
can only be diagnosed from a blood test.
Very rarely,
allergic type reactions have been reported. These
include skin rashes and swelling of the skin,
particularly of the face, neck, fingers and toes. Tell
your doctor if you experience any of these.
Actonel is
not known to affect your ability to drive and use
machines.
If you
notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet,
please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
How to
store your Actonel 30 mg
Keep your
tablets where children cannot reach or see them.
Do not take
this medicine after the expiry date marked on the pack.