Patient
Information Leaflet on
ACWY Vax®
Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine PhEur
This leaflet
tells you about meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.
Please read it carefully. If there is anything you do
not understand, or if you want to know more about this
vaccine ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist (chemist).
Please keep
this leaflet. You may want to read it again.
What
meningococcal vaccine is and what it is used for
The name of
your vaccine is ACWY Vax. This vaccine contains purified
parts of some of the types of the bacteria (groups A, C,
W135 and Y meningococci)
that cause serious infections called “meningococcal
infections”. These include some types of meningitis. The
parts of the bacteria present in the vaccine do not
cause infection. Each 0.5 ml dose contains 50 micrograms
each of the group A, C, W135
and Y components.
This vaccine
also contains inactive ingredients. These are lactose
and sodium chloride (the sodium content is 1.77 mg per
0.5 ml dose).
The vaccine
is available as one dose vials. It is supplied as a
white pellet in a glass vial together with a separate
pre-filled syringe of clear, colourless, sterile sodium
chloride solution for diluting the vaccine.
When you are
given the vaccine your body will make antibodies (your
body’s natural defence system). This will protect you
against infections caused by group A, C, W135
and Y meningococci.
The vaccine
does not protect against meningococcal infections caused
by other types of meningococci.
Before
having this vaccine
If you
answer “Yes” to any of the following questions, or are
not sure, tell your doctor or nurse. You may not be able
to have the vaccine or it may have to be delayed.
If you are
the parent of a child who is to be vaccinated you should
check that none of the following apply to your child.
- Have
you ever had an allergic reaction to any vaccine for
meningococcal infections?
- Do
you think that you may be allergic to ACWY Vax or
any of the ingredients listed above?
- Do
you have a fever or an infection?
ACWY Vax is
not suitable for everyone. If you answer “Yes” to any of
the following questions talk to your doctor or nurse.
- Do
you have any illness or are you having any treatment
which may affect your immune system (for example are
you taking steroid tablets)?
- Are
you pregnant or do you think you may be?
- Are
you breast feeding?
- Is
your child under 2 years of age?
Having
the vaccine
ACWY Vax
vaccine (0.5 ml) is injected deep under the skin. The
dose of this vaccine is the same for adults and children
aged two years and over. If you have previously been
given a vaccine against meningococcal A or C infections,
you may still be given ACWY Vax to protect you against
the other types of meningococcal bacteria in this
vaccine.
The vaccine
may sometimes be given to children aged 2 months to 2
years when the risk of meningococcal infection is high –
for example travel to some areas of the world. ACWY Vax
does not give reliable protection against Group C
meningococcal infection in children under two years.
They should receive a different sort of vaccine for
Group C disease if they have not already been vaccinated
with such a vaccine. Ask your doctor or nurse if you are
not sure about this. However ACWY Vax may provide
protection against infection with Groups A, W135
and Y although the protection will not last long. Your
doctor should discuss this with you.
Children
over 5 years and adults do not need to be revaccinated
until about 5 years after the first dose of ACWY Vax.
Children under 5 years do not develop such a good immune
response. It may be necessary for them to have another
dose in 2 – 3 years if the risk of infection suggests
that this is necessary.
Possible
side effects
What
side effects might you have?
You
might have a mild soreness, redness, hardness or
pain at the site of the injection.
Some
people can have an allergic reaction to the vaccine.
You may be asked to stay in the surgery or
vaccination area for a short time after the
vaccination to check that you do not have an
immediate allergic reaction. Tell the doctor or
nurse if you get a rash, have tightness in the
throat or shortness of breath.
Very
rarely some people have a headache or a fever or
they may feel tired or unusually sleepy. Also very
rarely, some people may have muscle weakness or
paralysis, neck stiffness and become sensitive to
light. If you have these or any other unwanted
effects let your doctor know.
Storage
of this vaccine
This vaccine
should be stored in a refrigerator between 2°C and 8°C.
The doctor or nurse should check that the expiry date on
the label has not passed.
Once the
vaccine has been made up it should be used within one
hour.