Patient
Information Leaflet
What you
should know about ADIZEM®-SR
tablets 120 mg
Diltiazem
Hydrochloride
Please read
this leaflet before you start taking your tablets.
If you have
any questions or you are not sure about anything, ask
your doctor or pharmacist.
Keep this
leaflet in a safe place - you may want to read it again.
What is
in the tablets?
The
prolonged release tablets contain 120 mg of the active
ingredient diltiazem hydrochloride.
The tablets
also contain the following inactive ingredients:
-
Lactose
-
Hydrogenated castor oil
-
Aluminium hydroxide
-
Hypromellose
-
Sucrose
-
Polysorbate 80
-
Acrylic resin
- Talc
-
Magnesium stearate
-
Titanium dioxide (E171)
-
Glycerol
Caution:
Glycerol can be harmful in high doses. It may cause
headache, stomach upset and diarrhoea. The amount
contained in Adizem-SR tablets is not considered a high
dose.
In each
container there are 56 tablets.
Diltiazem
belongs to a group of medicines called calcium
antagonists. They help more blood to reach the heart.
They also reduce blood pressure.
What are
the tablets for?
The tablets
are used to treat angina and hypertension (high blood
pressure). If you would like to know more about angina
and hypertension, please read the section at the end of
the leaflet.
Who can
take the tablets?
Adults can
take the tablets. They are not recommended for children.
Before you
take the tablets, please tell your doctor or pharmacist
if:
- you
are pregnant or breast feeding,
- you
are a woman of child bearing age,
- you
are taking any other medicines for angina or
hypertension,
- you
are taking anti-arrhythmic drugs (drugs to treat an
irregular or rapid heart beat),
- you
are taking medicines for stomach ulcers,
- you
are receiving dantrolene, digoxin, cyclosporin,
carbamazepine or theophylline.
Also tell
your doctor or pharmacist if you have any condition in
the list below:
- Slow
heart beat
-
Heart problems, other than angina or hypertension
-
Porphyria (a rare disease of blood pigments)
- You
are allergic to any of the tablet ingredients.
If you are
going to have an operation or a liver function test,
please tell the doctor that you are taking these
tablets.
Only take
the tablets if they have been prescribed for
you. Never give them to other
people, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
How do I
take my tablets?
The label on
your medicine will tell you how many tablets to take and
how often. If you are not sure, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Swallow your
tablets whole with water. Don't
crush or chew them.
The usual
dose is one tablet taken every 12 hours. Your doctor may
prescribe a different dose to this. You may want to
discuss this with your doctor.
You should
take your tablets every 12 hours. For instance if you
take a tablet at 8 o'clock in the morning, you should
take your next tablet at 8 o'clock in the evening.
It is
important that you do not stop taking your medicine,
even if you feel better, without talking to your doctor
first.
What
should I do if I forget to take my tablets?
If you
forget to take your tablets, take your next dose as
soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for
your next dose. Then go on as before.
What
should I do if someone accidentally swallows my
tablets or I take too many?
Call
your doctor or local hospital straight away.
Will I
have any problems?
Most people
will not have any problems when taking these tablets.
Problems
that do occur are usually mild and wear off after the
treatment is stopped. These problems include feeling
sick, tired or dizzy, having a headache, flushing, or
swollen legs. Rarely, patients may experience
constipation or diarrhoea, low blood pressure, heart
problems other than angina or hypertension, or
hepatitis.
In rare
cases, skin reactions may occur. These include
exfoliative dermatitis (flaking skin), angio-oedema
(swollen skin), erythema multiforme (red, swollen skin),
and vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels).
Another rare reaction is gingival hyperplasia
(overgrowth of the gums).
If any of
these trouble you or you have any other problems, please
tell your doctor.
How
should I keep my tablets?
There is a
'use-by' date on the box. For example, EXP 8.05 means
that you should not take the tablets after the end of
August 2005. After the 'use-by' date, take your tablets
to a pharmacy.
Do not keep
your tablets above 30°C (86°F). In order to protect from
moisture store in the original package. Keep them in a
safe place where children cannot see or reach them.
What are
angina and hypertension?
Angina is
chest pain caused by a reduction of oxygen to the heart
muscle. It usually occurs, for example, during exercise
and at times of stress.
Hypertension
is also called high blood pressure.