PATIENT
INFORMATION LEAFLET
Felotens XL 5 mg and 10 mg Prolonged
Release Tablets
(Felodipine)
Please read
this leaflet carefully before you start to take your
medicine. Don’t throw this leaflet away; you might want
to read it again while you are taking Felotens XL
Prolonged Release Tablets.
This leaflet
does not contain all the information about felodipine.
So, if you
have any questions or are not sure about anything,
please ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Remember: This medicine
is for you. Only a doctor can prescribe it for you.
Never give this medicine to anyone else. It may harm
them even if they have the same symptoms as you.
The name
of your medicine is Felotens XL Prolonged Release
Tablets.
The active
ingredient in Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets is
felodipine. The tablets come in two strengths:
-
Felotens XL 5 mg Prolonged Release Tablets: Each
tablet contains felodipine 5 mg.
-
Felotens XL 10 mg Prolonged Release Tablets: Each
tablet contains felodipine 10 mg.
The other
ingredients are lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline
cellulose, hypromellose, povidone, propyl gallate,
colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate, ferric
oxide (E172), titanium dioxide (E171), talc and
propylene glycol.
Felotens XL
Prolonged Release Tablets are film coated and release
felodipine slowly in the body (prolonged release).
Felotens XL
5 mg Prolonged Release Tablets are light pink with
imprint 5 and Felotens XL 10 mg Prolonged Release
Tablets are reddish brown with imprint 10.
They come in
packs of 30 tablets.
Felotens XL
Prolonged Release Tablets are only available from your
pharmacist with a prescription from your doctor.
What is
this medicine for?
Felodipine
belongs to a group of medicines called dihydropyridine
calcium antagonists. It is used to treat high blood
pressure and prevent attacks of angina.
How Does
Your Medicine Work?
Calcium
antagonists work by blocking the entry of calcium into
muscle cells. Felodipine affects the muscle in blood
vessels more than other muscles. It causes a relaxation
of the muscle and a widening of the blood vessels. As
the blood vessels get wider, blood pressure falls and
the heart does not need to work so hard to pump blood
around the body, reducing the risk of angina.
Before
taking Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets for the
first time
If you
answer YES to any of the following questions, or are not
sure, talk to your doctor before taking this medicine;
- Have
you ever had a reaction to felodipine,
dihydropyridine calcium antagonists or any of the
other ingredients of the tablets? Check by reading
the list of ingredients above.
- Have
you had, or been told that you have, any of the
following conditions of the heart or circulation:
-
failure of the circulation (cardiogenic shock),
-
unstable angina pectoris,
-
heart attack (myocardial infarction – within the
last 4 weeks),
-
problems with the chambers of and vessels
leaving the heart such as aortic stenosis or
severe left ventricular dysfunction?
- Do
you have any liver disease?
- Are
you or could you be pregnant?
- Are
you breast-feeding?
Advice
When Taking Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets
The
following advice may be helpful when you are taking
Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets:
-
Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets should not
affect your ability to drive. However, if you feel
light-headed or dizzy, do not drive and check with
your doctor.
- If
you have to go to a doctor, dentist or hospital for
any reason, tell them that you are taking Felotens
XL Prolonged Release Tablets. This is especially
important if you are likely to have an anaesthetic
or an operation.
- Tell
your pharmacist that you are taking Felotens XL
Prolonged Release Tablets before buying any
medicines.
-
Moderate amounts of alcohol will not affect Felotens
XL Prolonged Release Tablets. However, check with
your doctor whether drinking is advisable for you.
- As
you start to feel better, you may try to do too much
and feel faint, especially in hot weather. Discuss
with your doctor a safe level of exercise for you.
Taking Other Medicines With Felotens XL Prolonged
Release Tablets
If you
are taking any other medicine at the same time as
Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets, the way each
works may be affected. Make sure that your doctor
knows what other medicines you are taking. Do not
take any other medicines while you are taking
Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets unless you
have told your doctor or pharmacist and asked their
advice.
Examples of medicines that can interact with
Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets are
-
Any other treatment for high blood pressure such
as diuretics (“Water” tablets) or vasodilators
(medicines that relax the blood vessels) e.g.
Apresoline®,
Catapres®.
-
Cimetidine (used to treat stomach ulcers),
erythromycin and itraconazole (both used to
treat infections).
-
Carbamazepine, phenytoin and barbiturates (used
to treat epilepsy).
Grapefruit juice can affect the amount of felodipine
in the blood. Do not drink grapefruit juice during
treatment with Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets
How to
Take Your Medicine
Felotens XL
Prolonged Release Tablets should be taken by mouth.
-
Always read the label before taking any medicine.
-
Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets should be
swallowed whole, not crushed or chewed, with some
liquid (e.g. a glass of water, but not grapefruit
juice).
- The
tablets should be taken regularly in the morning
without food or with a light meal.
High blood pressure:
The normal
starting dose is 5 mg once daily. The dose will be
adjusted by your doctor to give you the best response.
The usual
maintenance dose is 5–10 mg daily; though a higher dose
of 20 mg daily may be appropriate for some patients.
Angina:
The normal
starting dose is 5 mg once daily. The dose may be
increased by your doctor to 10 mg daily if necessary.
-
Always follow your doctor’s instructions. Do not
alter the dose or stop taking Felotens XL Prolonged
Release Tablets unless your doctor has told you to.
Sudden stoppage may be harmful.
- If
you are elderly, your doctor may start you on the
lowest dose of one 2.5 mg tablet daily.
- Keep
your doctors appointments, even if you feel well.
- If
you forget to take a dose do not worry. Take your
normal dose when it is due, but never take two doses
at the same time to catch up.
- If
you or anyone else accidentally takes an overdose of
Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets, contact your
nearest hospital casualty department or your doctor
immediately. Take the container and any remaining
tablets with you if you go to the hospital. If the
person has fainted, lay them down and raise their
feet higher than their head.
Are
There Any Undesirable Effects To This Medicine?
Like many
medicines, Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets may
occasionally cause some unwanted effects. These are
usually mild and occur when you start taking your
medicine, then go away as treatment continues.
The most
commonly reported unwanted effects are flushing,
headache, palpitations, dizziness and fatigue. These
reactions usually go away and are most likely to occur
at the start of treatment or after an increase in
dosage.
Swollen
ankles have been reported – the symptoms are worse at
higher doses.
Patients
with gingivitis/periodontitis (inflammation of the mouth
and gums) have reported mild gum swelling. Careful
dental hygiene can avoid or treat this.
There have
been occasional reports of angina or a worsening of
angina, usually after starting therapy. This is more
likely in patients who have had a heart attack.
The
following unwanted effects have been reported, however
it is not confirmed that they were caused by treatment
with felodipine:
-
Skin: rarely rash
and/or itching, isolated cases of sensitivity to
light.
-
Muscles and bones:
isolated cases of muscle and joint pain.
-
Nervous system:
isolated cases of numbness and tingling.
-
Gastrointestinal:
isolated cases of nausea, growth of gum cells.
-
Liver: isolated cases
of increased liver enzymes.
-
Heart: rarely – fast
heartbeat and fainting.
-
Circulation: water
retention.
-
Other: isolated cases
of allergic reactions e.g. of the skin – swelling
and hives.
Tell your
doctor or pharmacist if you experience these or any
other troublesome side effects.
Further
Information
Do not use Felotens XL Prolonged
Release Tablets after the expiry or “use by” date shown
on the container.
-
Always keep your medicine in a safe place out of
reach of children, preferably in a locked cupboard.
- Do
not store above 25°C. Store in the original package.
- When
your doctor tells you that you can stop taking
Felotens XL Prolonged Release Tablets, we suggest
that you return any unused medicine to your
pharmacist for safe disposal.
Further
information is available from your doctor and
pharmacist.